Tuesday, September 1, 2026

What’s Working

For readers looking for what’s still working in the world

KindnessUpworthy

Researchers put Batman on a crowded subway to test a fascinating theory about human kindness

In a novel experiment conducted on the Milan metro, researchers sought to explore the depths of human kindness through an unexpected source: Batman. By introducing a man dressed as the iconic superhero onto a crowded subway, they hoped to disrupt the typical commuter autopilot and observe any changes in social behavior. The results were striking—when Batman was present, the number of people offering their seats to a visibly pregnant woman increased from 37% to 67%. Interestingly, many participants who relinquished their seats were not consciously aware of Batman's presence, suggesting that his mere appearance created an atmosphere that encouraged mindfulness and empathy.

This 'Batman effect' offers a fresh perspective on human behavior, highlighting how subtle disruptions can awaken individuals to their surroundings and prompt acts of kindness. The study underscores the potential of unexpected stimuli to break routine and foster a more compassionate society, even in the mundane settings of daily commutes. By encouraging people to step out of their automatic behaviors, we may tap into an inherent willingness to connect and support one another.

Constructive analysis

The constructive-journalism lens: not just what happened, but what works.

The problem
The challenge of fostering kindness and empathy in routine, impersonal public environments.
The actions
Researchers introduced a man dressed as Batman to disrupt commuter routines and observe changes in social behavior.
Evidence of progress
The presence of Batman increased the rate of passengers offering seats to a pregnant woman from 37% to 67%.
What we can learn
Subtle, unexpected changes in environment can prompt people to break out of their routines and become more aware of and responsive to the needs of others.
PERMA profile of this story

How this story scores across the PERMA dimensions.

Positive Emotion
8
Engagement
7
Relationships
6
Meaning
5
Accomplishment
4
PERMA

Character strengths in play

Top VIA strengths this story embodies.

  • Curiosity

    The researchers set up a covert social experiment on the Milan metro to test human altruism in public spaces.

  • Hope

    The unexpected presence of a superhero created a ripple of involuntary mindfulness throughout the subway car.

  • Kindness

    When Batman was present on the train, the percentage of passengers who offered their seats to the pregnant woman skyrocketed to 67%.

Try this today

Next time you're in a routine setting, like a commute, try introducing a small, unexpected change to your environment. It might be as simple as wearing a colorful accessory or playing uplifting music. Observe how it affects your awareness and interactions with those around you.