The Research Desk
Polish teens report more suicidal thoughts and behaviors than those in war-affected Ukraine.
Suicidal behaviour and resilience-related factors among adolescents in Poland and war-affected Western Ukraine.
- Resilience
- Meaning
Ostaszewski, K., Bielawska, A., Borucka, A., Greń, J., Haletska, I., Herasym, H., Klymanska, L., Markiewicz, M., Mirchuk, I., Pisarska, A., Savka, V., Zelena, O., Klimanska, M.
In plain language
This study explores the complex interplay between risk factors and protective factors affecting suicidal behavior among adolescents in Poland and war-affected Western Ukraine. Researchers found that Polish adolescents reported higher rates of suicidal thoughts and behaviors compared to their Ukrainian counterparts. The study examined a variety of risk factors, including traumatic experiences, mental health issues, and substance use, as well as protective factors such as family support, school environment, and individual resilience traits.
The findings suggest that while risk factors like trauma and depression increase the likelihood of suicidal behavior, protective factors like a positive outlook on the future and strong parental management can significantly mitigate these risks. The study highlights the importance of resilience, showing that a supportive family and a safe school environment can act as buffers against the negative impacts of adverse experiences.
Key findings
- Polish adolescents reported higher rates of suicidal thoughts and behaviors than those in Ukraine.
- Traumatic experiences, depressive symptoms, and tranquilizer use were linked to increased suicidal behavior in both countries.
- A positive perception of the future and maternal management reduced suicidal behavior risk in both groups.
- Sense of safety at school was a significant protective factor for Ukrainian adolescents, while self-confidence was key for Polish youth.
- The study's model explained over 50% of the variance in suicidal behavior among adolescents in both countries.
Why it matters
The research underscores the critical role of resilience and support systems in safeguarding adolescent mental health, particularly in challenging environments. By identifying key protective factors, this study contributes to a deeper understanding of how to foster psychological wellbeing and prevent suicidal behavior among young people.
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Readers can focus on enhancing protective factors in their own lives or communities, such as fostering strong family relationships, creating safe school environments, and encouraging a positive outlook on the future. These actions can help build resilience and reduce the risk of suicide among adolescents.