From emotion to health: A narrative review of positive psychology in early childhood using PERMAH model.
Chandran Mc, S., Chandran, R., Achuthan, K.
In plain language
This study reviews the role of positive psychology interventions (PPIs) in promoting well-being among young children, focusing on those aged 0-7 years. Using the PERMAH model, which adds Health to the original PERMA framework, the authors synthesize evidence from 42 studies. The review finds that PPIs significantly enhance emotional well-being, engagement, relationships, motivation, and health in early childhood, though evidence for meaning and accomplishment is less robust.
Parental involvement is highlighted as a crucial factor influencing all aspects of children's well-being. The study emphasizes the importance of culturally sensitive and developmentally appropriate applications of positive psychology in early childhood settings. While the PERMAH model is applicable, the authors call for more research to address gaps, particularly in the domains of meaning and accomplishment.
Key findings
- Positive psychology interventions significantly enhance emotional well-being in young children.
- Parental involvement is a key determinant across all PERMAH domains.
- There is strong evidence for the impact of PPIs on engagement, relationships, and health outcomes.
- Meaning and accomplishment are underdeveloped areas in early childhood positive psychology.
- Culturally sensitive adaptation of positive psychology frameworks is necessary.
Why it matters for flourishing
This research underscores the potential of positive psychology interventions to foster key aspects of well-being in early childhood, a critical period for emotional and social development.
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Parents and educators can enhance young children's well-being by integrating positive psychology practices that focus on emotional expression, engagement in activities, and building relationships. Ensuring parental involvement and considering cultural contexts can amplify these benefits.
How this research touches wellbeing
Which of Seligman's five PERMA pillars this finding speaks to.
- Positive Emotion
- 8
- Engagement
- 7
- Relationships
- 8
- Meaning
- 5
- Accomplishment
- 5